China Closures Spell Q3 Trouble

Posted May 22, 2008

Baltimore — (TFN): Government subsidies come in more shapes than animal crackers. There are tax breaks, trade protection, trade promotion, labor subsidies, production, procurement and consumption subsidies. And then there are debt guarantees like airline industry loans, student loans, small business administration loans, or government-backed mortgages.

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Consider China the mother of all direct and indirect subsidies. Especially when it comes to the staging of the Beijing Olympics—the greatest coming out party a totalitarian government has ever staged.

Not that the others didn’t try.

Hosting Olympic Games tends to be a fiscal nightmare for the host. The Athens Olympics resulted in massive budget deficits for Greece. Australian taxpayers will be paying off Olympic debt from the 2004 Games for a decade to the tune of $32 million a year. Even the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002 left Utah with a $155 million deficit.

The true cost of the Beijing Olympics will dwarf everything previously seen. But thanks to China’s inscrutable web of direct and indirect subsidies, their full extent will be as difficult to determine as the true cost of Chinese labor.

Beijing just added another layer. It will be carried by China’s heavy industry and power plants. Dozens of heavily polluting factories in Beijing and Hebei Provinces—scheduled for closure over the next two years—will be permanently closed before June.

Temporary shutdowns of other industries will last from July 17 until September 20 and will affect the neighbouring municipality Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Shandong. These provinces represent an area larger than France, Germany and Italy combined.

This will have a major effect on the electronical manufacturing industry and those companies who have been outsourcing their production to China. The closures will also reduce the supply of components, good and services to the affected industries. Steel maker Beijing Shougang Co. estimates that output this year will fall by 16% from 2007.

The hardest hit industries include electricity, petrochemicals, as well as coal and cement producers.
Chinese officials are just as reluctant to release details about the full extent of the shutdowns as they’d be to announce that torturing puppies had been added as an Olympic exhibition sport.

Idling production facilities will hit major companies like Eastern Petrochemical Co., China’s largest manufacturer of polyvinyl acetate. Beijing Eastern is owned by China Petrochemical Corp., or Sinopec (SNP:NYSE). Sinopec’s first-quarter profits already came it 70% lower than last year’s.

If you need a reason to be cautious around Chinese stocks this year, look no further than the effect of the Olympic shut-down on third-quarter earnings.

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